A palatal expander is a specialized device that widens the upper jaw, providing early orthodontic intervention for children. It can correct issues, such as crowding or a misaligned jaw, especially in cases where a child has a particularly small mouth.

Discomfort is a common concern that both children and parents have. However, the truth is that any discomfort is typically mild and manageable with a few simple tips.

Understanding Palatal Expanders

A palatal expander is a common device used in early orthodontic intervention. The device is fitted to the upper jaw, exerting gradual pressure on the sides to widen it incrementally during the treatment.

Palatal expanders are typically made of metal and will fit over several back teeth in the upper jaw. Periodic adjustments using a special key ensure that consistent pressure is applied. The key drives a screw that increases the width of the expander.

This treatment is highly effective in children, as their jaw bones are still developing. They are highly amenable to adjustments, allowing treatment with a palatal expander to prevent more severe dental issues later in life.

Widening the upper jaw helps alleviate crowding by allowing more room for teeth. It can also help correct a crossbite, a situation where the upper and lower jaws don’t align properly. The expansion provides more space for existing and incoming teeth, reducing the need for more invasive orthodontic treatment after the adult teeth come in.

With more space available in the upper jaw, your child’s teeth can be in better alignment. Of course, they’ll enjoy having a straight and beautiful smile, but there are also notable functional benefits. Treatment can improve your child’s bite and overall oral health.

Expanding the upper jaw also facilitates proper nasal breathing. Palatal expanders are often used in cases of airway-restrictive disorders, allowing your child to breathe through their nose more easily and avoid mouth breathing.

The Process and Sensations

The initial fitting can be an intimidating time for your child. At first, the palatal expander will likely feel bulky and uncomfortable. It can feel similar to wearing a large retainer, and it will likely take your child a few days to adjust to the presence of the device in their mouth.

One important part of the fitting is a demonstration of how to make adjustments at home using the special key. Palatal expanders require more frequent small adjustments compared to something like braces. This means parents will handle the process at home, and your dentist will provide detailed instructions.

Your child may feel a slight increase in pressure during adjustments that can lead to some discomfort. However, these sensations are typically mild and become less noticeable as treatment progresses.

A feeling of tightness around the jaw and under the nose can be common immediately after each adjustment. However, these sensations are often described as less intense than what you might expect after having dental braces adjusted.

Your child might also have some difficulty with speech and eating after adjustments. However, your child will quickly adapt to the new position and overcome these brief challenges.

Managing Discomfort

Near the beginning of treatment, you might consider over-the-counter pain relievers to relieve your child’s discomfort. Ask your dentist about the appropriate dosage. As treatment progresses, discomfort should fade to the point that this isn’t necessary.

Eating soft foods will also help alleviate discomfort. Going with foods like soup, mashed potatoes, yogurt, and others that don’t require much chewing will reduce strain on the jaw. This is particularly helpful near the start of treatment and immediately after initial adjustments.

Avoiding particularly hard or sticky foods is another great tip. These can stick to or tug on the palatal expander, increasing discomfort. Ask your dentist for more information about appropriate dietary choices during treatment.

Make sure to explain to your child that some discomfort is to be expected during their treatment. Reassure them that the discomfort after adjustments is temporary and will fade.

Explaining the importance of the palatal expander for their long-term oral health can help your child bear the process more readily. Point out that this treatment will likely help them avoid years of living with dental braces down the line.

Ensure a smooth experience with your trusted children’s dentist near Waldorf.

While your child may experience some discomfort during palatal expander treatment, it is highly manageable and well worth it for the lasting oral health benefits. If you still have questions or concerns, you can always ask your local kids’ dentist near Waldorf. Schedule a consultation with We Make Kids Smile today to discover more about orthodontics for kids.